All fish / Channidae

Leopard Snakehead

Channa pardalis

Also known as leopard snakehead, pardalis snakehead, channa pardalis meghalaya, khasi snakehead, チャンナ・パルダリス, channa pardalis, 豹纹雷龙, 豹纹七彩雷龙

A small dwarf snakehead from the hills of north east India, with a brownish body covered in dark leopard-like spots and a long dorsal and anal fin. Keepers value it for its bold character, manageable size and attractive patterning, and it suits a densely planted tank with plenty of cover.

Care at a glance

Care level

Moderate

Temperament

Aggressive

Adult size

20 cm

Temperature

15 to 24 °C

pH

6 to 7.5

Smallest tank

120 litres

Keep as

Keep singly or as a bonded pair

Diet

Carnivore: earthworms, prawns, mussel, insects, quality pellets

Swims

Bottom of the tank

Lifespan

8 to 10 years

Water

Freshwater

Wild range

India (Meghalaya, Khasi Hills, Brahmaputra basin)

Breeding

A paternal mouthbrooder; the male carries the eggs and fry in his mouth while the female guards the area. Pairs have spawned in captivity, with a cooler winter period often helping to trigger breeding.

Good to know

Needs cool water and a tight-fitting lid, as snakeheads jump and breathe air. Keeping or importing any Channa species is illegal or restricted in several countries and US states, so check local laws first.