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Kole Tang

Ctenochaetus strigosus

Also known as yellow eye tang, yelloweye tang, kole tang, goldring surgeonfish, yellow-eyed surgeonfish, spotted surgeonfish, kole, bristletooth tang, yellow eye kole tang, コレタン, 黄眼吊, 金眼吊

Kole Tang
Photo: KimonBerlin, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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A brown surgeonfish with fine blue lines on the body and a bright yellow ring around each eye. Its comb-like bristle teeth scrape algae film and detritus off rock and glass, so reef keepers value it as a hardy, constant grazer.

Care at a glance

Care level
Moderate
Temperament
Semi
Adult size
15 cm
Temperature
24 to 27 °C
pH
8.1 to 8.4
Smallest tank
300 litres
Keep as
Singly, or one per tank unless the tank is very large
Diet
Herbivore: grazes algae film and detritus; offer nori, spirulina and marine algae flakes or pellets, plus some mysis
Swims
Middle of the tank
Lifespan
10 to 20 years
Water
Marine (saltwater)
Wild range
Hawaiian Islands and Johnston Atoll (endemic)

Breeding

It spawns in pairs or groups in open water, releasing pelagic eggs with a long larval stage. Captive breeding is very rare, although some Hawaiian projects have reared it, so most fish are still wild caught.

Good to know

Needs plenty of swimming room and mature live rock to graze, and can fight with other tangs, especially similar bristletooth species. It has scalpel-like spines at the tail base, so handle with care.