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Adorned Wrasse

Halichoeres cosmetus

Also known as adorned wrasse, cosmetus wrasse, ornate wrasse, adorned halichoeres, 华丽海猪鱼

Adorned Wrasse
Photo: Diego Delso, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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A slim wrasse with green and orange horizontal lines, small eyespots on the dorsal fin and bluish markings on the head. It is kept for its bright colours, active swimming and habit of hunting pests such as flatworms and small bristleworms on live rock.

Care at a glance

Care level
Moderate
Temperament
Semi
Adult size
11 cm
Temperature
23 to 28 °C
pH
8.1 to 8.4
Smallest tank
200 litres
Keep as
Singly, or one male with females in a large tank
Diet
Carnivore: mysis, brine shrimp, chopped seafood, quality marine pellets, fed several times a day
Swims
Bottom of the tank
Lifespan
4 to 7 years
Water
Marine (saltwater)
Wild range
Western Indian Ocean: East Africa, Red Sea fringe, Maldives, Chagos, Mascarenes

Breeding

It is a protogynous hermaphrodite that spawns in pairs, releasing pelagic eggs. Captive breeding is rare because the tiny larvae are very hard to raise.

Good to know

Needs a deep sand bed of at least 5 cm for burying at night and a tight lid as it jumps. It may eat small crustaceans, snails and ornamental worms, so it is not completely reef safe for invertebrate-heavy tanks.