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Rainbow Cichlid

Herotilapia multispinosa

Also known as rainbow cichlid, herotilapia, multispinosa cichlid, rainbow chiclid, レインボーシクリッド, 彩虹丽鱼, 彩虹慈鲷

Rainbow Cichlid
Photo: Klaus Rudloff, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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This is a small, deep-bodied Central American cichlid. It is yellow to orange-bronze with a dark horizontal band or vertical bars, and its colours change a lot with mood and breeding condition. People keep it because it is hardy, stays fairly small and shows full cichlid parental behaviour in a modest tank.

Care at a glance

Care level
Easy
Temperament
Semi
Adult size
10 cm
Temperature
22 to 30 °C
pH
6.5 to 8
Smallest tank
110 litres
Keep as
A pair, or one fish in a community
Diet
Omnivore: quality pellets and flakes, algae and vegetable matter, frozen bloodworm and brine shrimp
Swims
Middle of the tank
Lifespan
8 to 12 years
Water
Freshwater
Wild range
Atlantic and Pacific slopes of Central America, Honduras to Costa Rica

Breeding

Pairs spawn on flat stones or wood and lay several hundred eggs. Both parents guard the eggs and free-swimming fry. It breeds readily in captivity and is a good first cichlid for breeding.

Good to know

It is fairly calm for a cichlid but becomes territorial when spawning, so tankmates should be robust. It also digs and may uproot plants.