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Emperor Red Snapper

Lutjanus sebae

Also known as emperor snapper, red emperor, red emperor snapper, emperor red snapper, government bream, red emperor fish, sebae snapper, ปลากะพงแดงสั้นหางปาน, ปลากะพงจักรพรรดิ, ikan merah, jenahak merah, センネンダイ

Emperor Red Snapper
Photo: Dan Schofield, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist
Tankmates, for sale near you and 3DIdentify a fish from a photo

Juveniles are white with three bold red bands that slant across the body, while adults turn an even pinkish red. People buy the striking young fish, but it is really only suited to public aquariums or huge home systems.

Care at a glance

Care level
Moderate
Temperament
Semi
Adult size
60 cm
Temperature
24 to 28 °C
pH
8.1 to 8.4
Smallest tank
2000 litres
Keep as
Singly, or a small group in a very large system
Diet
Carnivore: fish, shrimp, squid, mussel and other meaty seafood, plus quality pellets
Swims
Middle of the tank
Lifespan
20 to 35 years
Water
Marine (saltwater)
Wild range
Indo-West Pacific, from East Africa and the Red Sea to Japan, Australia and New Caledonia

Breeding

It is an open-water egg scatterer that spawns in groups over reefs. It has not been bred in home aquariums, although it is farmed in some parts of Asia.

Good to know

The small banded juveniles grow quickly to 60 cm or more (up to about 1 m in the wild) and will eat any fish or invertebrate that fits in their mouth. It can live for decades, so plan for a very large tank before buying.