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Silver Dollar

Metynnis argenteus

Also known as silver dollar, common silver dollar, silver dollar fish, metynnis, silver dollar tetra, ปลาเงินดอลลาร์, ikan silver dollar, シルバーダラー, 银板鱼, 银币鱼

Silver Dollar
Photo: Dan Vickers, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist
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The silver dollar is a round, very flat-sided fish with a bright silver body and, in mature males, a reddish edge to the anal fin. It is a hardy, peaceful shoaling fish that brings plenty of movement to large community tanks, and it is a relative of the piranhas and pacus.

Care at a glance

Care level
Easy
Temperament
Peaceful
Adult size
14 cm
Temperature
24 to 28 °C
pH
5.5 to 7.5
Smallest tank
400 litres
Keep as
Shoal of 5 or more
Diet
Herbivore: vegetable-based flakes and pellets, spirulina, blanched lettuce, peas and courgette, with occasional live or frozen foods
Swims
Middle of the tank
Lifespan
8 to 10 years
Water
Freshwater
Wild range
South America: Tapajós and lower Amazon basin, Brazil

Breeding

It scatters eggs among fine-leaved plants, often near the surface, and the parents give no care. Breeding has been done in large, soft, slightly acidic tanks, but it is not often attempted at home.

Good to know

It grows to the size of a hand and needs a long tank with open swimming room. Because it eats soft plants, choose tough or artificial ones. It can be nervous when kept alone or in small groups, and several similar Metynnis and Myloplus species are sold under the same name.