All fish / Channidae

Burmese Snakehead

Channa burmanica

Also known as burmese snakehead, burma snakehead, channa burmanicus, チャンナ・バーマニカ, 缅甸月鳢

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A small dwarf snakehead from the hill streams of northern Myanmar, with a bluish grey to brown body, dark spotting and pale edged fins. It is kept by snakehead enthusiasts because it stays small, shows interesting behaviour and is rarely seen in the trade.

Care at a glance

Care level

Moderate

Temperament

Semi

Adult size

14 cm

Temperature

16 to 24 °C

pH

6 to 7.5

Smallest tank

100 litres

Keep as

Single fish or a bonded pair

Diet

Carnivore: earthworms, insect larvae, shrimp, mussel and pellets it will accept

Swims

Bottom of the tank

Lifespan

8 to 10 years

Water

Freshwater

Wild range

Northern Myanmar (upper Irrawaddy basin, Kachin State)

Breeding

It is a mouthbrooder, with the male carrying the eggs and both parents guarding the young. It has been bred in captivity occasionally once a compatible pair forms, though it remains uncommon.

Good to know

It needs cool water and a tightly covered tank because snakeheads jump and breathe air. Snakeheads are illegal to keep in some places, including parts of the USA, so check local rules first.