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Metallic Livebearer

Girardinus metallicus

Also known as girardinus, metallic topminnow, black-chin livebearer, black chin livebearer, girardinus metallicus, ギラルディヌス・メタリクス, 金属食蚊鱼

Metallic Livebearer
Photo: Livebearerguy, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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A small Cuban livebearer with a silvery, metallic sheen and faint dark vertical bars along the flanks; males are much smaller and some show a black chin and throat with a long gonopodium. It is kept for its hardiness, peaceful nature and the interest of watching a natural, unselected wild-type livebearer in a planted community tank.

Care at a glance

Care level
Easy
Temperament
Peaceful
Adult size
5 cm
Temperature
22 to 28 °C
pH
7 to 8
Smallest tank
54 litres
Keep as
Group of 6 or more, with more females than males
Diet
Omnivore: flakes, small pellets, algae and vegetable matter, live or frozen bloodworm, daphnia and brine shrimp
Swims
Top of the tank
Lifespan
2 to 3 years
Water
Freshwater
Wild range
Cuba

Breeding

Females give birth to live young after internal fertilisation, usually 10 to 50 fry every four weeks or so. Breeding is very easy, but adults eat fry, so dense plants or a separate rearing tank are needed to raise many.

Good to know

Females reach roughly twice the size of males and males can harass them, so keep several females per male. Prefers hard, alkaline water and does poorly in very soft, acidic conditions.