All fish / Potamotrygonidae
Motoro stingray
Potamotrygon motoro
Also known as stingray, freshwater stingray, fw ray, motoro, ray, black diamond stingray, leopoldi, pearl ray, 魟鱼, 淡水魟, 珍珠魟, 黑白魟

Freshwater stingray with orange eyespots; hybrids and related species (black diamond, leopoldi) sell under trade names.
Care at a glance
- Care level
- Hard
- Temperament
- Peaceful
- Adult size
- 45 cm
- Temperature
- 24 to 30 °C
- pH
- 6 to 7.5
- Smallest tank
- 800 litres
- Keep as
- Alone or a pair
- Diet
- Carnivore: prawn, mussel, earthworm
- Swims
- Bottom of the tank
- Lifespan
- 15 years or more
- Water
- Freshwater
- Wild range
- South America, widespread
Breeding
Livebearer; pairs breed in large tanks and pups sell well.
Good to know
Venomous tail spine: handle with care. Needs very clean water and a wide sand bottom.