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Somphong's Rasbora

Trigonostigma somphongsi

Also known as somphong's rasbora, somphongsi rasbora, somphong rasbora, somphong's harlequin, rasbora somphongsi, dwarf harlequin rasbora, ปลาซิวสมพงษ์, ラスボラ・ソムフォンシー, 桑氏三角灯

Somphong's Rasbora
Photo: R.workoran, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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This is a slim, small relative of the harlequin rasbora. It has a pinkish orange body with a thin black stripe running back from mid-body towards the tail. Keepers value it as a rare, peaceful nano fish for planted, soft water tanks.

Care at a glance

Care level
Moderate
Temperament
Peaceful
Adult size
2.5 cm
Temperature
22 to 27 °C
pH
5.5 to 7
Smallest tank
40 litres
Keep as
Shoal of 10 or more
Diet
Omnivore: small live and frozen foods such as daphnia and baby brine shrimp, plus fine flake
Swims
Middle of the tank
Lifespan
3 to 5 years
Water
Freshwater
Wild range
Thailand (Mae Klong basin)

Breeding

It scatters eggs and lays them on the undersides of broad leaves, much like the harlequin rasbora. Spawning in captivity is possible in soft, acidic water, but fry numbers are usually low.

Good to know

It is critically endangered in the wild and was once thought to be extinct, so buy captive-bred stock where you can. It can be confused with Trigonostigma espei and T. hengeli, which both have a larger black wedge marking.